In the heart of Central Asia, among majestic mountains and endless steppes, lives a people with a rich culture and ancient traditions – the Kyrgyz. One of the most important elements of their life and artistic heritage is the shyrdak – a traditional felt carpet that has accompanied Kyrgyz families for centuries. This item is not just a decoration, but a symbol of comfort, tradition, continuity of generations and a special view of the world.
Shyrdak (Kyrgyz: шырдак, [ʃɯrˈdɑq] pronounced) or syrmak (Kazakh: сырмақ, [səɾˈmɑq] pronounced) is a stitched and often colorful felt floor and wall covering, usually handmade in Central Asia. Kazakhs and Kyrgyz traditionally make shyrdaks, and especially in Kyrgyzstan, this tradition is preserved and the products are also sold to tourists.
In 2012, Kyrgyz felt carpets ala-kiyiz and shyrdaks were included in the UNESCO list of “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity” in need of urgent protection.